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When it comes to owning a home, there are a few words that no one really wants to hear due to the connotations that come with their repairs. Foundation repair is one of them, and sewer line repair is another. Thinking that something may be wrong with your sewer line is scary, and overwhelming, but a lot of that fear and worry comes from not knowing what to expect. In order to alleviate some of that stress and make sure that you are prepared for any kind of repair that may happen, Allied has put together this guide on the sewer line repair process, with a video!
Sewer Line / Foundation Connection?
Sometimes, foundation issues can be a sign that something is going on with the sewer line. Interior settlement of the foundation, such as cracks in the walls or doors that are not closing correctly, is a sign that something is going on underneath. If this is a worry, something called a hydrostatic test will be done. This test determines if there are any leaks, as leaks will erode or soften the dirt or soil that may make up part of the foundation. If the soil is eroded or softened, the slabs of the foundation will lose the natural support they have and begin to sink, causing foundation issues.
Hydrostatic Test
The hydrostatic test is a test that is very simple but can tell a lot. The process begins with placing a test ball into the sewer line. Blocking off the sewer line from the house to the city main will prevent all water from draining.
Following that, all of the faucets in the house will be opened in order to fill the drain lines and raise the water level that the test ball blocked off. Once the entire system is filled up, it is monitored to see if the water level drops. If there are no leaks, the water level will hold steady and nothing else will need to be done. If the water level drops, that is an indication of a leak somewhere in the system that needs to be addressed.
The simplicity of the test makes it something that is very black and white – the indication will either be a yes or a no! Sometimes, however, the nature of the pipes will also indicate whether or not they need to be replaced. When it comes to ABS or cast-iron pipes, pipe materials that are known to deteriorate over time, a complete overhaul and replacement will be recommended.
Sewer Line Replacement
When it comes to doing the actual sewer line replacement, it starts off relatively easy. The first step is to locate the kitchen, bathrooms, and laundry rooms located in the house. Outside in the yard, we find where the city main line meets the drain lines.
The next step is the beginning of the excavation. An access hole is created that is 5 feet wide and 5 feet deep. This is placed next to the edge of the foundation in order to provide a quick and easy access point to tunnel underneath the house without disturbing the foundation.
With drilling spades and shovels, the excavation continues by burrowing underneath the foundation. This is done to locate the deteriorated pipes for the kitchen, the washer in the laundry room, and the pipes in the bathroom. Once all of the tunnels have been excavated for worker access, plumbers will cut the pipe and remove it from the sewer system by breaking it into manageable pieces and then removing them via the tunnels.
These old pipes are replaced by new PVC piping. These pipes are then carefully supported by a system of hangars installed and anchored to the bottom of the foundation. These hangars are attached to the foundation via drilling, to ensure that they remain sturdy and stable in their new home. Mounted in place and secured from movement, the pipes are placed with a gradual slope. This positive slope is done on purpose to guarantee that the proper drainage is allowed through all of the pipes from the home all the way down to the city line.
Cleanup
Once the system is entirely put into place, it is tested with the same hydrostatic test to determine if all of the pieces are holding in the places they are meant to, while preserving the water level. If everything holds and everything looks good, the cleanup process will begin. All of the dirt that was excavated from underneath the house to create the tunnels will be put back into place. Any leftover dirt is packed up and hauled away, and a top to bottom cleaning is done to ensure all tools are removed from the yard, all dirt is cleared, and no damage was done to the rest of the home.
The scariest part of getting a difficult repair like a sewer line repair done is the fear of the unknown. With this guide, we hope we have been able to alleviate some of the additional stress and cleared up some of the mystery on this common repair. Allied prides itself on offering quick repairs, usually taking only two to three days. For a list of indicators on potential sewer line problems, take a look at our sewer linepage. For any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to us.
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Do I call a foundation repair company if my house is leaning?
If your house is leaning, it’s crucial to call a foundation repair company. A leaning structure often indicates serious foundation issues that require immediate assessment and repairs to ensure your home’s safety and stability.
Are foundation repairs covered by insurance?
Foundation repairs may or may not be covered by insurance, depending on your specific policy and the cause of the damage. It's essential to check your homeowner's insurance policy or consult your insurance provider for clarification.
Can a foundation always be fixed?
Foundations can often be repaired; however, the specific circumstances and extent of damage will determine the feasibility and cost of repairs. Consulting a professional is essential for a thorough assessment to explore viable solutions.
Do foundation cracks need repair?
Foundation cracks need repair to prevent further damage to your home. Ignoring them can lead to structural issues, water intrusion, and costly repairs down the line. Addressing cracks early ensures your foundation remains stable and safe.
Can foundation cracks be repaired?
Foundation cracks can be repaired effectively. Various methods, such as epoxy injections and piering, are used to restore structural integrity and prevent further damage. Timely repairs are essential to protect your home and maintain its value.
Are foundation repairs tax deductible?
Foundation repairs may be tax deductible if they are necessary for maintaining the property or if they improve the value of your home. It's advisable to consult a tax professional to understand your specific eligibility and requirements.
Does foundation repair decrease home value?
Foundation repair does not decrease home value; in fact, addressing foundation issues proactively can enhance property value and attract potential buyers by ensuring a stable and safe living environment.
Are foundation repairs expensive?
Foundation repairs can be costly, but the expense is often necessary to prevent further damage to your home. The total cost will depend on the severity of the issues and the methods required for repair.
Are contractors needed to repair foundation?
Contractors are essential for repairing a foundation, as they have the expertise and tools necessary to accurately assess the damage and implement appropriate solutions. Professional contractors ensure the repairs are effective and comply with local codes.
Are foundation repairs permanent?
Foundation repairs are designed to be permanent solutions. When properly executed by experienced professionals, these repairs effectively address underlying issues and help maintain the structural integrity of your home over time.
Can foundation repair cause more damage?
Foundation repair can potentially cause more damage if not performed correctly. However, when carried out by qualified professionals, the process is designed to stabilize and protect your home's structure, minimizing any risks of additional issues.
Can foundation be repaired?
The foundation can indeed be repaired. Experienced professionals can assess the issues and implement effective solutions to restore stability and prevent further damage, ensuring the safety and longevity of your home.
Are foundation repairs worth it?
The worth of foundation repairs is significant, as they prevent further structural damage, enhance property value, and ensure the safety of your home. Investing in repairs can save you money in the long run by addressing issues early on.
Are foundation repairs covered by home insurance?
Foundation repairs may be covered by home insurance, but this depends on the cause of the damage and your specific policy. It's essential to review your coverage details and consult with your insurance provider for clarity.
Are foundation repairs covered by homeowners insurance?
Foundation repairs may or may not be covered by homeowners insurance, depending on the cause of the damage. If the foundation issues arise from a covered peril, such as a natural disaster, they are likely to be included in your policy.
Do foundation repairs last?
Foundation repairs can last for many years when performed by professionals, provided that underlying issues are properly addressed and maintained. Regular inspections and maintenance can further ensure the longevity of your foundation repairs.
Does foundation repair increase home value?
Foundation repair can increase home value by addressing structural issues that may deter potential buyers. A stable foundation is essential for safety and market appeal, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners.
Do foundation repair companies fix leaks?
Foundation repair companies often address leaks as part of their services. They can identify the source of water intrusion and implement solutions to repair foundational issues, preventing further leaks and damage.
What signs indicate foundation issues?
Signs indicating foundation issues include cracks in walls or floors, doors and windows that stick, uneven or sloped floors, gaps around windows and doors, and water pooling near the foundation. Addressing these signs promptly can prevent further damage.
How long do foundation repairs take?
The duration of foundation repairs varies based on the severity of the issues and the methods used. Typically, repairs can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to complete.
Can DIY methods fix foundation problems?
DIY methods may provide temporary relief for minor foundation issues, but they often lack the effectiveness and durability of professional repairs. For significant problems, it’s best to consult experts to ensure long-lasting solutions.
What causes foundation cracks to develop?
Foundation cracks develop due to various factors, including soil movement, insufficient drainage, and extreme weather conditions. These elements can exert pressure on the foundation, leading to cracks that compromise the structural integrity of a home.
Are structural engineers involved in foundation repairs?
Structural engineers are indeed involved in foundation repairs, as they assess structural integrity, recommend appropriate solutions, and ensure compliance with safety standards during the repair process.
What is the cost range for foundation repairs?
The cost range for foundation repairs varies significantly based on factors such as the type and extent of damage, ranging from $2,000 to $7,000 on average. For specific estimates, it’s best to schedule an assessment.
How can I prevent future foundation issues?
Preventing future foundation issues involves maintaining proper drainage around your home, ensuring gutters are clean, and grading the soil to direct water away from the foundation. Regular inspections and addressing minor repairs promptly can also help avoid major problems.
What techniques are used in foundation lifting?
The techniques used in foundation lifting include slab jacking, piering, and foam injection. These methods effectively raise and stabilize the foundation by addressing the underlying soil issues and providing the necessary support.
Is financing available for foundation repairs?
Financing is available for foundation repairs. At Allied Foundation Repair, we offer various financing options to help homeowners manage the cost of essential foundation services.
What documents are needed for foundation repair estimates?
The documents needed for foundation repair estimates typically include the property deed, any previous inspection reports, photographs of visible issues, and structural plans if available. These help ensure an accurate assessment of the foundation's condition.
How often should foundation inspections occur?
Foundation inspections should occur at least once a year, or more frequently if you notice signs of foundation issues, such as cracks in walls or uneven floors. Regular assessments help prevent severe damage and costly repairs.
What warranties are offered on foundation repairs?
The warranties offered on foundation repairs typically include both a workmanship warranty and a material warranty, ensuring long-term protection for homeowners against defects or issues that may arise post-repair.
